Soil forms the thin surface layer of the Earth’s crust. Soils are commonly defined as “natural bodies of animal, mineral and organic constituents differentiated into different horizons of variable depth”;they differ from the material below in morphology, physical structure, composition and biological characteristics. Soils provide the foundation for plant and animal life.

In this Environmental Studies Factsheet you will find:
• Soil as an open system.
• The influence of the parent rock, granite, on soil properties.
• Soil formation processes.
• The relationship between precipitation, temperature, topography, and soil forming processes.

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.PDF (pdf) 442.88 KB

Publication Date

April 2005

ISSN / ISBN

ISSN: 1351-5136

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